{"id":7592,"date":"2020-01-20T09:35:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T06:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africasustainabilitymatters.com\/?p=7592"},"modified":"2026-01-11T05:30:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T05:30:48","slug":"the-first-step-in-managing-plastic-waste-is-measuring-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/2020\/01\/20\/the-first-step-in-managing-plastic-waste-is-measuring-it\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Step in Managing Plastic Waste Is Measuring It&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>By The Conversation <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Countries around the world throw away millions of tons of plastic trash every year. Finding ways to manage&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecowatch.com\/tag\/plastic-waste\">plastic waste<\/a>&nbsp;is daunting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/as-more-developing-countries-reject-plastic-waste-exports-wealthy-nations-seek-solutions-at-home-117163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">even for wealthy nations<\/a>, but for smaller and less-developed countries it can be overwhelming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We recently carried out a study for the Caribbean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">applied economic principles<\/a>&nbsp;to its plastics management challenge. Some of what we did can be used anywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our backgrounds are in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=CsMBTsMAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">business management<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=A9RAOJEAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sustainability<\/a>. Although Trinidad and Tobago is a tiny country whose economy is based on beach tourism and the petroleum industry, and we had relatively little data on plastic production, use and disposal available, we see this as a useful case study. Trinidad and Tobago is not the only place where data is limited or expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because Trinidad and Tobago&#8217;s population is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/td.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">just 1.2 million<\/a>, we were able to look at its complete economy. It belongs to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/caricom.org\/about-caricom\/who-we-are\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caricom, the Caribbean Community<\/a>, a regional organization that includes 16 million people, giving it access to larger markets. And it struggles with the same problems many large countries face: lack of landfill space. The disposal problem is urgent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plastic Arrives as Packaging<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step to solving any problem is to measure it. This is often challenging for plastics, due to lack of data on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/tons-of-plastic-trash-enter-the-great-lakes-every-year-where-does-it-go-100423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">where they come from and end up<\/a>. A major part of our analysis was repurposing trade statistics to make up for limited data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Material flow analysis helps quantify the flow of products and wastes. This process was developed in the late 1990s by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/us\/higher-education\/program\/Graedel-Industrial-Ecology-and-Sustainable-Engineering\/PGM121237.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">industrial ecologists<\/a>&nbsp;for waste management. They have applied it to track materials like metals and products like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2012.07.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">computers<\/a>&nbsp;at national and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0040-1625(02)00201-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">international<\/a>&nbsp;scales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The analysis combines different kinds of data. It tracks imported or newly manufactured products entering economies to their use and reuse, including recycling, export or disposal in landfills.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-7610-3_7\" target=\"_blank\">Academics and government agencies<\/a>&nbsp;conduct material flow analysis to inform environmental management. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecowatch.com\/measuring-plastic-waste-2644855354.html?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By The Conversation Countries around the world throw away millions of tons of plastic trash every year. Finding ways to manage&nbsp;plastic waste&nbsp;is daunting&nbsp;even for wealthy nations, but for smaller and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}