{"id":12371,"date":"2021-04-06T15:45:58","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T12:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africasustainabilitymatters.com\/?p=12371"},"modified":"2026-01-11T05:31:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T05:31:27","slug":"covid-19-vaccines-are-a-victory-for-public-research-not-greed-and-capitalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/2021\/04\/06\/covid-19-vaccines-are-a-victory-for-public-research-not-greed-and-capitalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 vaccines are a victory for public research, not &#8216;greed&#8217; and &#8216;capitalism&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Boris Johnson, the UK prime minister, reportedly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-56504546\">attributed the success of the COVID-19<\/a>&nbsp;vaccines to &#8220;capitalism&#8221; and &#8220;greed&#8221;. But he is wrong &#8211; the idea that private ingenuity and naked competition produced the vaccines is a complete fantasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before COVID-19, the vaccine market was notoriously sluggish, taking between&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/vaccines\/timeline\">five<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifpma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IFPMA-ComplexJourney-2019_FINAL.pdf\">15 years<\/a>&nbsp;to develop a viable candidate. It is for this reason the current effort looks so remarkable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For pharmaceutical companies, the incentives are poor. In April 2018, long before coronavirus emerged, a report by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/04\/11\/goldman-asks-is-curing-patients-a-sustainable-business-model.html\">Goldman Sachs analysts proposed<\/a>&nbsp;that providing a &#8220;one shot&#8221; cure for diseases could never be a &#8220;sustainable business model&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s because, as Johnson rightly implies, pharmaceutical companies follow the money. In 2019, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2020\/07\/16\/2063440\/0\/en\/Vaccines-Market-to-Reach-USD-104-87-Billion-by-2027-Introduction-of-World-s-First-Malaria-Vaccine-in-Malawi-to-Lighten-Business-Possibilities-states-Fortune-Business-Insights.html\">global vaccines market size<\/a>\u00a0was US$47bn. Meanwhile sales of just\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pharmamanufacturing.com\/articles\/2020\/pharmas-biggest-blockbusters\">four treatment drugs<\/a>\u00a0matched this volume of sales (Humira, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis; Keytruda, the cancer treatment; Revlimid, used to treat multiple myeloma; and Imbruvica, also a cancer drug).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier coronavirus diseases, Sars and Mers,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jbiomedsci.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12929-020-00695-2\">had no vaccine<\/a>. Both had candidates\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-the-first-sars-virus-and-why-we-need-a-vaccine-for-the-current-one-but-didnt-for-the-other-137583\">initially tested on animals<\/a>\u00a0that did not make it to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/blueprint\/priority-diseases\/key-action\/list-of-candidate-vaccines-developed-against-mers.pdf\">human trials<\/a>. The Ebola vaccine was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03490-8\">finally approved<\/a>\u00a0in 2019, 16 years after it was first patented and a full six years after the start of the epidemic in West Africa. <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202104060063.html\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Boris Johnson, the UK prime minister, reportedly&nbsp;attributed the success of the COVID-19&nbsp;vaccines to &#8220;capitalism&#8221; and &#8220;greed&#8221;. But he is wrong &#8211; the idea that private ingenuity and naked competition produced&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}