{"id":12104,"date":"2021-02-08T11:36:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T08:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africasustainabilitymatters.com\/?p=12104"},"modified":"2026-01-11T05:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T05:31:24","slug":"five-unusual-technologies-for-harvesting-water-in-dry-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/2021\/02\/08\/five-unusual-technologies-for-harvesting-water-in-dry-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"Five unusual technologies for harvesting water in dry areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/the-global-risks-report-2020\">Water scarcity is among the top five global risks<\/a>&nbsp;affecting people\u2019s wellbeing. In water-scarce areas, the situation is grim. Conventional sources like snowfall, rainfall, river runoff and easily accessible groundwater are being affected by climate change, and supplies are shrinking as demand grows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these countries, water is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/publication_categories\/sdg-6-synthesis-report-2018-on-water-and-sanitation\/\">critical challenge to sustainable development<\/a>&nbsp;and a potential cause of social unrest and conflict. Water scarcity also impacts traditional seasonal&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/I8867EN\/i8867en.pdf\">human migration routes<\/a>&nbsp;and, together with other water insecurity factors, could reshape migration patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Water-scarce countries need a fundamental change in planning and management. We are looking at how to do this, through the creative exploitation of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/publications\/un-water-analytical-brief-on-unconventional-water-resources\/\">unconventional water resources<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From Earth\u2019s seabed to its upper atmosphere, we have a variety of water resources that can be tapped. But making the most of these requires a diverse range of technological interventions and innovations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Catching fog<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0119\">Water embedded in fog<\/a>&nbsp;is increasingly seen as a source of drinking water in dry areas where fog is intense and happens regularly. Fog can be collected using a vertical mesh that intercepts the droplet stream. This water then runs down into a water collection, storage and distribution system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Different types of screen materials can be used in fog collectors, like aluminium, plastic, plexiglass and alloy. The success of a system like this depends on the geography and topography, which need to be conducive to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2212613915000033\">optimal fog interception<\/a>. But this could work in dry mountainous and coastal regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With active engagement of local communities and technical support from local institutions, fog water harvesting is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/10\/4\/372\">low-maintenance option and a green technology<\/a>&nbsp;to supply drinking water. Fog water collection projects have been implemented in different parts of world, including Chile, Eritrea, Israel and Oman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cloud seeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the right conditions,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/100\/8\/bams-d-18-0160.1.xml\">rain enhancement through cloud seeding<\/a>\u00a0has the potential to increase the volume of water harvesting from air. This technology involves dispersing small particles into clouds or in their vicinity. These particles act as a starting point for raindrops or ice crystals, promoting their formation. In turn, this makes it more likely to rain or snow. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/five-unusual-technologies-for-harvesting-water-in-dry-areas-154031\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Water scarcity is among the top five global risks&nbsp;affecting people\u2019s wellbeing. In water-scarce areas, the situation is grim. Conventional sources like snowfall, rainfall, river runoff and easily accessible groundwater are&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12104\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}