{"id":11733,"date":"2020-12-04T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africasustainabilitymatters.com\/?p=11733"},"modified":"2026-01-11T05:31:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T05:31:21","slug":"toxic-waste-dumping-in-the-gulf-of-guinea-amounts-to-environmental-racism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/2020\/12\/04\/toxic-waste-dumping-in-the-gulf-of-guinea-amounts-to-environmental-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"Toxic waste dumping in the Gulf of Guinea amounts to environmental racism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Toxic waste and electronic waste (e-waste) is generated from a wide range of industries &#8211; such as health, hydrocarbon or manufacturing &#8211; and can come in many forms, such as sludges or gas.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/international-cooperation\/cleaning-electronic-waste-e-waste\">E-waste<\/a>&nbsp;is used electronic items that are nearing the end of their useful life, and are discarded or given to be recycled. If these types of waste aren&#8217;t properly discarded they&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/toxic-waste\/\">can cause<\/a>&nbsp;serious harm to human health and the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This makes the proper disposal of toxic and e-waste&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2013\/dec\/14\/toxic-ewaste-illegal-dumping-developing-countries\">expensive<\/a>. Because of this a market has been created and some companies and independent waste brokers circumvent laws. They disguise toxic waste as&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/programmes\/newsnight\/8259765.stm\">unharmful<\/a>&nbsp;and e-waste as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/26e1aa74-2261-11ea-92da-f0c92e957a96\">reusable electronics<\/a>. It is then exported to countries in West and Central Africa where it is often disposed of unethically at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-nigeria-needs-to-manage-electronic-waste-better-135844\">dump-sites<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00020184.2020.1827947?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true\">our recent paper<\/a>, we show how Western companies and businesses (primarily those in Europe and the US) target countries in the Gulf of Guinea &#8211; we covered Nigeria, Ghana, and C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire &#8211; as a dump for their toxic waste. This, despite the knowledge of the physiological and environmental effects of this waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These African countries\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2474629\">do not<\/a>\u00a0have the facilities to enable the safe disposal of hazardous and toxic waste. And the true contents of the waste are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/timeline.com\/koko-nigeria-italy-toxic-waste-159a6487b5aa\">almost<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-10735255\">always<\/a>\u00a0unknown to them. Exporters label\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/feb\/07\/uk-worst-offender-in-europe-for-electronic-waste-exports-report\">unsalvageable electronic goods as reusable<\/a>. This allows them to circumvent international laws which\u00a0prohibit the transboundary transport of this\u00a0waste. <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202012030169.html\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toxic waste and electronic waste (e-waste) is generated from a wide range of industries &#8211; such as health, hydrocarbon or manufacturing &#8211; and can come in many forms, such as&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayscohosting.best\/ASM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}